If you’re interested in companies preparing for an IPO (Initial Public Offering), the S-1 form is your go-to document. It’s the official filing that details how a company plans to go public — revealing everything from business models to potential risks. In my tutorial, I explain how to find a company’s S-1 report quickly and for free using public databases.
The S-1 is filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It’s often the first place investors and journalists look to understand a company’s structure, revenue, and long-term vision.
Here’s how to locate it fast:
1. Go to the SEC’s EDGAR Database
Head to sec.gov/edgar, the official online archive for all corporate filings.
2. Use the Search Bar
Type the company name in the search box — for example, Reddit or Stripe.
3. Filter for “S-1” Filings
Scroll through the results until you find documents labeled Form S-1. These filings contain the company’s IPO registration statement.
4. Click “Documents” to View or Download
You can open the main filing as an HTML page or download the PDF version.
5. Review Key Sections:
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Prospectus Summary: Gives an overview of the company’s business model.
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Use of Proceeds: Explains what the IPO funds will be used for.
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Risk Factors: Highlights potential challenges.
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Financial Data: Shows income, expenses, and revenue trends.
Pro Tip:
If you’re struggling to find it, use Google with this command:site:sec.gov S-1 [Company Name]
This usually brings up the direct link instantly.
The S-1 form is a fascinating read for anyone tracking tech startups or emerging public companies. It gives you insider-level insight before the stock hits the market.
I often check S-1 filings when researching startups or planning future investments. They reveal strategy, growth potential, and even red flags. With a few clicks, you can access this powerful resource and see exactly how companies position themselves before going public.